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Top Sewer Camera Inspection Companies in San Francisco, California Ranked
A sewer camera inspection is a non-invasive diagnostic procedure that uses a specialized video camera to visually examine the interior of your sewer line. This service is critical for identifying hidden problems like blockages, cracks, or root intrusions before they lead to costly backups or property damage. For San Francisco homeowners, understanding the condition of your private sewer lateral is especially important due to local compliance requirements and the age of the city's infrastructure. This guide will help you understand when you need a video pipe inspection, what the process entails, and how to interpret the results to protect your property.

Roto-Rooter Plumbing & Water Cleanup
1780 Whipple Rd Ste 203G, Union City, CA 94587
Roto-Rooter Plumbing & Water Cleanup provides comprehensive plumbing services in San Jose, CA, specializing in residential and commercial plumbing solutions. Their offerings include sewer and drain cleaning, water heater repair and installation, leak detection, gas line installation, and trenchless sewer repair. The company is equipped to handle emergency plumbing situations with 24/7 availability, ensuring prompt response to issues like burst pipes and sewer backups. With extensive experience and advanced technology, Roto-Rooter addresses complex plumbing challenges efficiently. They also offer floodwater cleanup and mold remediation services, supporting property restoration after water damage. Serving the San Jose area and nearby communities, Roto-Rooter is a licensed and insured provider known for its broad range of plumbing capabilities and emergency service availability.

Roto-Rooter Plumbing & Water Cleanup
1070 Marina Village Pkwy UNIT 202, Alameda, CA 94501
Roto-Rooter Plumbing & Water Cleanup provides comprehensive plumbing services in San Francisco, CA, specializing in residential and commercial plumbing solutions. Their offerings include sewer and drain cleaning, water heater repair and installation, leak detection, sewer line repair using trenchless methods, and emergency flood cleanup. The company uses advanced equipment like hydro-jetting to address complex plumbing issues efficiently. Serving Alameda and nearby counties, Roto-Rooter is available 24/7 for emergency plumbing needs, ensuring prompt response to urgent situations.

Heise's Plumbing
260 Ocean Ave, San Francisco, CA 94112
Heise's Plumbing is a licensed plumbing and electrical service provider based in San Francisco, CA. They offer a wide range of services including sewer camera inspections, water heater repairs and installations (both tank and tankless), sump pump repairs, drain cleaning, sewer line repairs, trenchless sewer repairs, leak detection, and repiping. Their team also handles electrical upgrades and specialty pump systems such as sump and booster pumps, with expertise in sewer lift station work. With decades of combined experience, Heise's Plumbing emphasizes code-compliant workmanship and comprehensive solutions under one roof. They provide 24/7 emergency plumbing and electrical services to address urgent needs promptly.

Handy Plumbing Man, LLC
1011 American St, San Carlos, CA 94070
Handy Plumbing Man, LLC is a full-service plumbing company serving San Jose, CA, and nearby areas including south San Francisco to Milpitas. They provide a range of plumbing services such as sewer camera inspections, water heater repair and installation, drain cleaning, hydro jetting, trenchless sewer repair, and toilet repair. The company uses specialized camera equipment for accurate sewer inspections and offers hydro jetting to thoroughly clean pipes. With over 15 years of experience, Handy Plumbing Man, LLC is locally owned and operated, focusing on dependable and long-lasting plumbing solutions without upselling unnecessary services.

Mr. Rooter Plumbing of The Oakland-Berkeley Area
50 Hegenberger Loop, Oakland, CA 94621
Mr. Rooter Plumbing of The Oakland-Berkeley Area provides a wide range of plumbing services to residential and commercial customers in San Francisco, CA, and the surrounding cities including Oakland, Berkeley, and Alameda. Their services include drain cleaning, sewer line repair, water heater installation and repair, sump pump repair, leak detection, and trenchless sewer repair. The company uses advanced technology such as HydroScrub® Jetting and plumbing video cameras to address plumbing issues effectively. With decades of experience, Mr. Rooter Plumbing offers emergency plumbing services and backs their work with a satisfaction promise to ensure quality results.
What is a Private Sewer Lateral?
In San Francisco, the private sewer lateral (PSL) is the underground pipe that carries wastewater from your home's plumbing system to the main public sewer line under the street. A critical distinction in the city is that property owners are responsible for the maintenance, repair, and replacement of the entire lateral, from the house to the public sewer main 1 2. However, the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC) offers a unique Lower Lateral Repair Program, which may cover the cost of repairing or replacing the section of pipe closest to the street under specific conditions 3 4. This makes a professional sewer scope inspection the first step in determining not only the health of your line but also potential eligibility for city-assisted repairs.
Common Reasons for a Sewer Line Inspection in San Francisco
Several scenarios make a video pipe inspection a wise investment for San Francisco residents.
Property Sale or Transfer: A Private Sewer Lateral Certificate of Compliance is frequently required during real estate transactions 2 5. A certified inspection is the only way to obtain this document from the SFPUC, making it a standard part of the home sale process.
Recurring Drainage Problems: If you experience frequent clogs, multiple slow drains, or the dreaded backup of sewage into sinks, tubs, or floor drains, a camera survey can pinpoint the exact cause, whether it's a partial blockage or a structural issue 6 7.
Aging Home Infrastructure: Many San Francisco homes are decades old and may still have original sewer pipes made of clay, concrete, or cast iron. These materials are susceptible to cracking, root intrusion, and general deterioration over time 8. A proactive inspection can assess their condition before a failure occurs.
Environmental Assessments: For commercial properties or sites undergoing environmental review, a CCTV sewer survey is often a component of a Phase II Environmental Site Assessment to check for leaks or contamination 9.
Suspected Root Intrusion: The city's many mature trees have root systems that seek out water and nutrients, often finding their way into small cracks or pipe joints, leading to major blockages and damage 5.
The Sewer Camera Inspection Process: Step-by-Step
A professional sewer scope inspection is a systematic process designed to deliver clear, actionable results.
- Access and Preparation: A technician will locate the best access point to the main sewer line, typically through a cleanout pipe or by temporarily removing a toilet. The line is often flushed with water to ensure a clear view for the camera 10.
- Camera Deployment: A high-resolution, waterproof camera mounted on a flexible, push-rod cable is fed into the pipe. The camera is often equipped with a transmitter to precisely map its location and depth underground 11.
- Real-Time Video Analysis: As the camera travels through the lateral, it transmits a live video feed to a monitor. The technician watches in real-time, narrating findings and looking for specific defects.
- Recording and Documentation: The entire inspection is recorded. This video serves as a permanent record of the pipe's condition at the time of inspection, which is crucial for compliance documentation or for planning repairs 11 12.
- Professional Assessment & Reporting: After the inspection, a certified plumber will review the footage, identify all issues, note their locations, and assess their severity. Reports may follow industry standards, such as those set by the National Association of Sewer Service Companies (NASSCO), to classify defects 13 14.
What Problems Can a Sewer Inspection Camera Find?
The detailed visual provided by a sewer line video inspection can reveal a wide array of issues that would otherwise remain hidden.
- Root Intrusion: Hair-like or thick roots growing into pipe joints or cracks, which can eventually create a complete blockage 15.
- Structural Damage: This includes cracks, fractures, collapsed sections, and pipes that have become separated or misaligned at their joints 1 16.
- Persistent Blockages: The camera can identify the nature of a clog, such as solidified grease, mineral scale buildup, or foreign objects that have been flushed 14.
- Pipe Deformation: Issues like "bellying" (where a section of pipe sags and collects waste) or offset joints (where pipes are misaligned by more than 1/4 inch) can cause recurring drainage problems 12.
- Material Degradation: The inspection can show the extent of corrosion in metal pipes or the spalling and crumbling of old clay or concrete pipes 15.
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Understanding Costs for Sewer Scope Inspections in the Bay Area
The cost of a sewer camera inspection in San Francisco depends on accessibility and the scope of the service. For a standard residential inspection with easy access via a cleanout, homeowners can expect to pay between $200 and $500 17 18. If a toilet needs to be removed to access the line, this may add approximately $250 to the total 19. It's important to view this inspection cost as a diagnostic investment. The inspection itself provides a clear picture of necessary repairs, which can range from $1,500 for a spot repair to over $10,000 for a full lateral replacement 20. Crucially, if the inspection reveals a qualifying defect in the lower portion of the lateral (closer to the street), the SFPUC's program may cover the repair at no direct cost to the homeowner 17 3.
The Critical Role of Compliance Inspections
For those selling a home in San Francisco, the sewer lateral inspection takes on a formal compliance role. The process involves hiring an SFPUC-approved inspector to perform the camera inspection. If the lateral passes, the inspector submits the paperwork and video to the SFPUC, which then issues a Certificate of Compliance2. If it fails, repairs must be made by a licensed contractor and re-inspected before the certificate is granted. This certificate is valid for a set period and provides assurance to buyers that the sewer line meets city standards 4. Navigating this process correctly is essential for a smooth property transfer.
Maintaining Your Sewer Lateral After an Inspection
Once you have a clear understanding of your lateral's condition from the video inspection, you can take informed steps toward maintenance or repair. For lines in good shape, regular preventative measures like avoiding flushing inappropriate items and using enzyme treatments can help. For lines with issues, the detailed report from the camera inspection allows you to get accurate, comparable bids from contractors for the exact repair needed, whether it's trenchless pipe lining, spot repair, or full excavation. This proactive approach, centered on the evidence from a camera inspection, is the best way to protect your San Francisco property from sewer emergencies and ensure compliance with local regulations 21 22 23.
Frequently asked questions
Sources
Footnotes
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Sewer Laterals - San Francisco Public Utilities Commission - https://www.sfpuc.gov/learning/emergency-preparedness/sewer-laterals ↩ ↩2
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Sewer Lateral Compliance San Francisco: What to Know - https://advancedplumbingsf.com/sewer-lateral-compliance-san-francisco/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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How to Take Care of Your Sewer Lateral - https://www.sfpuc.gov/about-us/news/how-take-care-your-sewer-lateral ↩ ↩2
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Sewer Lateral Compliance San Francisco: What to Know - https://advancedplumbingsf.com/sewer-lateral-compliance-san-francisco/ ↩ ↩2
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How A Home Sewer Camera Inspection Works & Why It's Worth A Look - https://www.hksolutionsgroup.com/cmesewerrepair/about/resources/how-a-home-sewer-camera-inspection-works-why-its-worth-a-look ↩ ↩2
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Sewer Camera Inspections | Discount Plumbing San Francisco - https://plumbinginsf.com/sewer-camera-inspections/ ↩
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Sewer Scope Inspection Checklist: A Full Guide - Triplett Test Equipment - https://www.triplett.com/blogs/news/sewer-scope-inspection-checklist-a-full-guide ↩
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Sewer Lateral Inspection: A Must-Know for Bay Area - https://www.youtube.com/shorts/7HqJuDR6oV4 ↩
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Sewer Camera Inspection Survey - Geo Forward - https://www.geoforward.com/sewer-camera-inspection-via-cctv-survey-for-environmental-investigations/ ↩
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Sewer Line Camera Inspection: What You Need to Know - Bill Howe - https://www.billhowe.com/blog/what-is-a-pipeline-camera-inspection/ ↩
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What Is a Sewer Camera Inspection? - USA Borescopes - https://usaborescopes.com/news/what-is-a-sewer-camera-inspection/ ↩ ↩2
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What is a sewer scope inspection and do I need one? - https://www.rocketmortgage.com/learn/sewer-scope-inspection ↩ ↩2
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Sonoma Valley County Sanitation District - Private Sewer Laterals - https://www.sonomawater.org/svlateral-inspections ↩
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InterNACHI's Sewer Scope Inspection Standards of Practice - https://www.nachi.org/sewer-scope-sop.htm ↩ ↩2
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5 Reasons You Should Use A Camera To Inspect Your Sewer - https://cacciaplumbing.com/blog/5-sewer-problems-only-a-sewer-camera-can-find/ ↩ ↩2
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How Much Does a Sewer Scope Inspection Cost? - https://alphaenvironmental.net/blog/how-much-does-sewer-scope-inspection-cost/ ↩
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Sewer Laterals - San Francisco Public Utilities Commission - https://www.sfpuc.gov/learning/emergency-preparedness/sewer-laterals ↩ ↩2
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Burlingame, Hillsborough, and San Mateo Sewer Lateral Tests - https://burlingameproperties.com/articles/the-burlingame-hillsborough-and-san-mateo-sewer-lateral-tests ↩
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San Francisco Sewer Camera Inspection - Chosen Rooter & Plumbing - https://chosenrooter.com/sewer-camera-inspection/ ↩
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Sewer Camera Inspection Oakland, CA: Pipe Spy, Inc. - https://www.pipespy.com/services/sewer-line-video-inspection ↩
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What Is A Sewer Lateral Inspection? - https://westernrooter.com/what-is-a-sewer-lateral-inspection/ ↩
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Sewer lateral line inspections are important - https://www.evergreenpropertyinspectors.com/sewer-lateral-line-inspections-are-important/ ↩
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Maintain Your Sewer Lateral - Sausalito Marin City Sanitary District - https://sausalitomarincitysanitarydistrict.com/how-to-help/maintain-your-sewer-lateral/ ↩